Gupima ubworoherane bivuga aho, munsi y'ubugari bw'icyuho runaka cy'igeragezwa, imashini ikora ishusho nk'iya plate izamuka ikanamanuka ikanda icyitegererezo mu burebure runaka bw'icyuho. Igiteranyo cy'imvange y'ubudahangarwa bw'icyitegererezo ku mbaraga zigonganye n'imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika hagati y'icyitegererezo n'icyuho kirapimwa. Aka gaciro kagaragaza ubworoherane bw'urupapuro.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa ku bwoko butandukanye bw'impapuro z'isuku zirinda iminkanyari n'ibindi bikomoka kuri zo, ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho by'impapuro bifite ibisabwa byo koroha. Ntabwo bukoreshwa ku dutambaro two mu maso, ku ruhu rwapfundikiwe cyangwa rwashyizwemo irangi, cyangwa ku mpapuro zifite ubukana bwinshi.
1. Ibisobanuro
Ubworoherane bwerekeza ku giteranyo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’icyitegererezo ubwacyo n’imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika hagati y’icyitegererezo n’icyuho iyo icyuma gipima gifite ishusho nk’iya plate gishyizwe mu cyuho cy’ubugari n’uburebure runaka kugeza ku bujyakuzimu runaka hakurikijwe amabwiriza agenwa n’ibipimo ngenderwaho (igipimo cy’imbaraga ni mN). Uko iki gipimo kiba gito, ni ko icyitegererezo kiba cyoroshye.
2. Ibikoresho
Igikoresho gikoreshaIgipimo cy'ubworoherane cya YYP-1000,izwi kandi nk'igikoresho cyo gupima ubworoherane bw'impapuro za microcomputer.
Igikoresho kigomba gushyirwa ku meza iringaniye kandi ihamye, kandi ntikigomba guhura n'ihindagurika riterwa n'imimerere yo hanze. Ibipimo by'ibanze by'igikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibi bikurikira.
3. Ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'igenzura
3.1 Ubugari bw'agace
(1) Ingano y'ubugari bw'ibice byo gupima ibikoresho igomba kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: 5.0 mm, 6.35 mm, 10.0 mm, na 20.0 mm. Ikosa ry'ubugari ntirigomba kurenza ± 0.05 mm.
(2) Ikosa ry'ubugari bw'imirongo n'ubugari, kimwe n'igenzura ry'ubugari hagati y'impande zombi, bipimwa hakoreshejwe caliper ya vernier (ifite graduation ya mm 0.02). Agaciro mpuzandengo k'ubugari ku mpera ebyiri no hagati y'imirongo ni ubugari nyabwo bw'imirongo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yayo n'ubugari bw'imirongo bugomba kuba munsi ya mm ± 0.05. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'agaciro ntarengwa n'akato cyane mu bipimo bitatu ni agaciro k'ikosa ry'imirongo.
3.2 Imiterere y'icyuma gipima nk'isahani
Uburebure: mm 225; Ubunini: mm 2; Umwanya w'inkombe yo gucamo: mm 1.
3.3 Impuzandengo y'umuvuduko w'urugendo rw'icyuma gipima n'intera yose y'urugendo
(1) Ingano y'umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'urugendo n'intera yose y'urugendo rw'icyuma gipima, umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'urugendo: (1.2 ± 0.24) mm/s; intera yose y'urugendo: (12 ± 0.5) nm.
(2) Igenzura ry'intera yose y'urugendo n'umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'urugendo rw'umutwe upima
① Ubwa mbere, shyira probe ku mwanya wo hejuru cyane w'urwego rw'urugendo, pima uburebure h1 uhereye ku buso bwo hejuru ugana ku meza ukoresheje uburebure, hanyuma umanure probe ku mwanya wo hasi cyane w'urwego rw'urugendo, pima uburebure h2 hagati y'ubuso bwo hejuru n'ubuso bw'amatafari, hanyuma intera yose y'urugendo (muri mm) ni: H=h1-h2
② Koresha isaha yo guhagarara kugira ngo upime igihe icyuma gipima kuva ku mwanya wo hejuru cyane kijya ku mwanya wo hasi cyane, mu buryo bungana n'amasegonda 0.01. Reka iki gihe kimenyekane nka t. Hanyuma umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'ingendo (mm/s) ni: V=H/t
3.4 Ubujyakuzimu bw'Ishyirwa mu Gice
① Ubujyakuzimu bw'igitereko bugomba kuba 8mm.
② Igenzura ry'ubujyakuzimu bw'igipimo cyo kwinjira mu mwanya. Ukoresheje caliper ya vernier, pima uburebure bwa B bw'igipimo cy'icyuma gipima ishusho ya plate. Ubujyakuzimu bw'igipimo cyo kwinjira ni: K=H-(h1-B)
4. Gukusanya, Gutegura no Gutunganya Ingero
① Fata ingero ukurikije uburyo busanzwe, utunganye ingero, hanyuma uzipime hakurikijwe imiterere isanzwe.
② Kata ingero mo ibice kare bya mm 100 × mm 100 ukurikije umubare w'ibipimo byagenwe mu gipimo cy'umusaruro, hanyuma ushyire akamenyetso ku cyerekezo cy'uburebure n'icyerekezo cyambukiranya. Ingano muri buri cyerekezo igomba kuba ± 0.5 mm.
③ Huza umuriro w'amashanyarazi ukurikije amabwiriza y'igerageza ry'uburyo bworoshye rya PY-H613, shyira umuriro mbere y'igihe cyagenwe, hanyuma uhindure amanota ya zeru y'igikoresho, hanyuma uhindure ubugari bw'aho giherereye ukurikije ibisabwa muri kataloge y'ibicuruzwa.
④ Shyira ingero ku rubuga rw'imashini ipima ubworoherane, hanyuma uzishyire ku rugero rungana uko bishoboka kose ku gice cy'inyuma. Ku ngero z'ibice byinshi, zishyire mu byiciro mu buryo bwo hejuru no hepfo. Shyira aho igikoresho gikurikiranira hafi aho kiri, kanda buto yo gutangira, maze agakoresho k'icyuma gafite ishusho nk'iya plate gatangira kugenda. Nyuma yo kwimura intera yose, soma agaciro k'ibipimo uhereye ku imurikagurisha, hanyuma upime icyitegererezo gikurikiraho. Pima amanota 10 mu cyerekezo cy'uburebure n'icyambukiranya, ariko ntusubiremo igipimo cy'icyitegererezo kimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2025