Polariscope amahame akomeye ya optics

Igenzura ry'ibihuri ni isano ikomeye cyane mubikorwa byumusaruro wikirahure, nuburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kugenzura imihangayiko yamenyekanye cyane nabatekinisiye b'ikirakira. Ariko, uburyo bwo gupima neza ibibazo byikirahure biracyari kimwe mubibazo bitoroshye byitiranya abakora ibirahuri nabatekinisiye gakondo, kandi igereranya gakondo ryinshi ryarushijeho kuba ridakwiriye ibisabwa byikirahure muri societe yikipe. Iyi ngingo itangiza uburyo busanzwe bwo guhangayika busanzwe bukoreshwa muburyo burambuye, twizeye kuzamufasha kandi bimurikira inganda z'ikirahure:

1. Ishingiro ryibanze ryo kumenya imihangayiko:

1.1 Umucyo

Birazwi neza ko umucyo ari electromagnetic wave ugenda mu cyerekezo cya perpendicular mu cyerekezo cyateye imbere, kunyeganyega ku burebure bwose bwo kunyeganyega mu cyerekezo cya mbere. Niba akayunguruzo kerekana gusa icyerekezo runaka cyo kunyeganyega kugirango unyure munzira yoroheje iratangizwa, urumuri rwa polarize rurashobora kuboneka, kuvugwa urumuri rwinshi, nibikoresho bya optique byakozwe hakurikijwe ibiranga Optique ni polazira.Polariscope Strain Viewer).Yypl03 Polariscope Strain Viewer

1.2 Birefringence

Ikirahure ni isotropic kandi gifite indangagaciro imwe yoroshye mubyerekezo byose. Niba hari imihangayiko mu kirahure, imitungo ya ISITROPIC irasenyutse, itera indangagaciro itoroshye guhinduka, kandi indangagaciro irongera ihinduka imihangayiko ibiri y'ingenzi itakiriho, ni ukuvuga biganisha ku ngorora.

1.3 Inzira Nziza

Iyo urumuri rwinshi runyuze mu kirahure cyugari t, vector yoroheje igabanyijemo ibice bibiri byibasiye muri x na y mubyerekezo. Niba VX na vy ari umuvuduko wibigize byombi, noneho umwanya usabwa kugirango unyuze mu kirahure ni t / vx na vy muburyo bumwe, kandi ibice byombi ntibikiri itandukaniro ryinzira Δ